Shigar Valley Skardu: A Photographer’s Dream Destination

Geographical Location

If you’re planning a trip to Pakistan and want to explore the natural beauty of the country, Shigar Valley in Skardu is a must-visit destination. Shigar Valley is located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan and stretches about 170 km from Skardu to Askole. The valley is watered by the Shigar River and is surrounded by the Karakoram Range and the Himalayas.

The Skardu Valley, where Shigar Valley is located, is about 10 km wide and 40 km long. It is at the confluence of the Shigar River and Indus River. The valley is known for its unique and stunning landscapes, which are a result of active erosion in the nearby Karakoram Mountains. The erosion has resulted in enormous deposits of sediment throughout the Skardu valley.

Shigar Valley is a gateway to the high mountains of the Karakoram, including K2, the second highest peak in the world. The valley is located about 32 km northeast of Skardu, the district headquarters of Baltistan in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. It is an access point for entry to K2, making it a popular destination for mountaineers and adventure seekers.

The climate in Shigar Valley is mostly cold and moderate. The perfect time for tourists to visit this place is from June to August. During this time, the weather is pleasant, and the valley is in full bloom with lush greenery and colorful flowers. If you’re planning a trip to Shigar Valley, make sure to pack warm clothes, as the temperature can drop below freezing during the night.

Historical Background

Shigar Valley, located in the Gilgit Baltistan region of northern Pakistan, has a rich and fascinating history. The valley was an important stop on the ancient Silk Road, a network of trade routes that connected China with the Mediterranean world. Merchants from all over the world would pass through the valley, trading goods such as silk, spices, and precious metals.

The valley was also home to several powerful dynasties over the centuries. One of the most famous of these was the Amacha Dynasty, which ruled the valley from the 16th to the 19th century. The Amacha rulers were known for their patronage of the arts and their construction of impressive fortresses and palaces.

One of the most notable of these fortresses is the Shigar Fort, which dates back to the 17th century. The fort was built by the Raja of the Amacha Dynasty and served as the family’s residence for many years. Today, the fort has been restored and converted into a museum, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Over the years, the valley has also been the site of several important battles and conflicts. During the 19th century, the British Empire fought a series of wars against the local rulers of the region, eventually bringing it under their control. Today, the valley is a popular destination for tourists, who come to explore its rich history and stunning natural beauty.

Climate of Shigar Valley

Shigar Valley is located in the northern part of Pakistan and is known for its natural beauty. The valley has a freezing and temperate climate, with significant rainfall observed. Even during the driest months of the year, i.e., May, June, and July, the valley experiences a lot of precipitation.

The average temperature ranges from around 20°C in the summer, the warmest time of the year, to -17.3 to -29.4 Celsius in January, which is the coldest month. If you’re traveling in summer, it’s still a good idea to bring extra pairs of warm clothes, as the temperature can drop quickly at night.

Temperature

The temperature of Shigar Valley ranges from 16.1 to 16.9 degrees Celsius in July and August. The winters are severe, with sub-zero temperatures and heavy snowfall. The temperature range of the area is -10 Deg C to +34 Deg C, but the sun burns brighter due to the altitude.

Precipitation

The valley experiences significant rainfall, with an average of 500 mm of precipitation per year. The monsoon season, from July to September, brings heavy rainfall, making it difficult to travel in the area. The driest months are May, June, and July, but even during these months, the valley experiences a lot of precipitation.

Climate Change

Over the last several years, the Shigar Valley has transformed into a town, and during the course, several climatic factors have changed, putting challenges before inhabitants. Climate change has had a significant impact on the valley, with glaciers melting, flash floods, and landslides becoming more frequent.

Flora and Fauna

Shigar Valley is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna due to its unique geographical location. The valley is situated at an altitude of 2,500 meters above sea level, which makes it an ideal habitat for a variety of plant and animal species.

Flora

The valley is rich in vegetation, and its flora includes a variety of trees, shrubs, and medicinal plants. The most common trees found in the valley are poplar, willow, and apricot. The valley is also home to a variety of shrubs, including barberry, dog rose, and wild olive.

The inhabitants of the valley use many of the plants found in the region for medicinal purposes. A survey conducted in the valley revealed that the inhabitants possess ample traditional knowledge on local flora, and they use these plants to treat a variety of ailments. Some of the commonly used medicinal plants in the valley include Artemisia, Berberis, and Ephedra.

Fauna

Shigar Valley is home to a variety of animal species, including the snow leopard, Himalayan ibex, musk deer, and brown bear. The valley is also home to a variety of bird species, including the Himalayan snowcock, golden eagle, and Himalayan griffon vulture.

The valley’s wildlife is protected by the local government, and hunting is strictly prohibited. However, the valley is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and bird watchers, who come to observe the animals in their natural habitat.

In conclusion, Shigar Valley’s unique geographical location has made it an ideal habitat for a variety of plant and animal species. The valley’s flora and fauna are protected by the local government, and visitors can observe these species in their natural habitat.

Cultural Heritage

Shigar Valley is a place rich in cultural heritage. The valley is home to a diverse population, including the Balti, Shina, and Burusho peoples, each with their own unique customs and traditions. The people of Shigar Valley are known for their hospitality, and visitors are often welcomed with open arms.

The valley is also home to several historic forts, including the Shigar Fort, which was built in the 17th century by the Raja of Amacha Dynasty of Shigar. The fort is now a heritage site and has been restored to its former glory. Visitors can explore the fort and learn about its history and the people who once lived there.

In addition to the forts, the valley is also home to several historic mosques and shrines. One of the most famous is the Khanqah-e-Mualla, a shrine dedicated to the Sufi saint Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani. The shrine is an important pilgrimage site for Muslims and is visited by thousands of people each year.

The people of Shigar Valley are also known for their handicrafts, including pottery, woodcarving, and embroidery. Visitors can purchase these handicrafts from local markets and shops and take home a piece of Shigar Valley’s cultural heritage.

Overall, Shigar Valley is a place where visitors can immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage of the Baltistan region. With its historic forts, mosques, and shrines, as well as its vibrant handicrafts industry, the valley is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history and culture of Pakistan.

Tourist Attractions

If you’re planning a visit to Shigar Valley Skardu, you’ll be pleased to know that there are plenty of tourist attractions to keep you busy. Here are some of the most popular ones:

Shigar Fort

The Shigar Fort is a must-see attraction in the valley. It is a 400-year-old fort that has been converted into a museum and hotel. The fort is a beautiful example of Balti architecture and is located in the heart of the valley. You can take a guided tour of the fort to learn about its history and architecture. The fort also has a beautiful garden where you can relax and enjoy the scenery.

Blind Lake

Blind Lake is a hidden gem in the valley. It is a small lake that is located at the foot of a mountain. The lake is so clear that you can see the bottom even if it is 20 feet deep. The lake is surrounded by mountains and is a great spot for a picnic. You can also go fishing in the lake.

K2 Base Camp Trek

If you’re an adventure seeker, you must take the K2 Base Camp Trek. The trek takes you to the base camp of K2, the second highest mountain in the world. The trek is challenging and requires a good level of fitness, but the views are worth it. You’ll see some of the most beautiful landscapes in the world on this trek.

Sarfa Ranga Cold Desert

The Sarfa Ranga Cold Desert is a unique attraction in the valley. It is a desert that is covered in snow for most of the year. The desert is located at an altitude of 7,500 feet and is surrounded by mountains. You can go on a jeep safari in the desert or take a camel ride. The desert is a great spot for photography, especially during sunrise and sunset.

These are just a few of the many tourist attractions in Shigar Valley Skardu. Make sure to add these to your itinerary for an unforgettable trip.

Local Cuisine

When it comes to food, the Shigar Valley in Skardu is known for its traditional Balti cuisine. Unlike other Pakistani foods, Balti cuisine is not spicy and has a unique taste and texture. The dishes are entirely made from locally sourced ingredients, making them fresh and delicious.

Some of the must-try dishes in the Shigar Valley include:

1. Balti Chicken

Balti Chicken is a popular dish in the region. It is made by cooking chicken in a tomato-based gravy with a blend of spices. The dish is usually served with steamed rice or naan bread.

2. Sweet Rice Pudding

Sweet Rice Pudding is a dessert made by cooking rice with milk, sugar, and cardamom. The dish is garnished with nuts and raisins and is a perfect way to end a meal.

3. Chapshuro

Chapshuro is a savory pastry filled with minced meat, onions, and spices. The pastry is folded into a triangular shape and then baked in a tandoor oven. It is a popular snack in the region and is usually served with mint chutney.

4. Skardu Trout

The Skardu Trout is a freshwater fish found in the Indus River. It is a delicacy in the region and is usually grilled or fried. The fish has a unique taste and is best served with lemon and herbs.

5. Apricot Jam

Apricots are abundant in the region, and locals use them to make delicious jams. The jam is made by cooking apricots with sugar and lemon juice, and it is a perfect accompaniment to bread or cheese.

Overall, the local cuisine in the Shigar Valley is a must-try for anyone visiting the region. The dishes are unique in taste and texture and are made from fresh, locally sourced ingredients.

Accommodation Options

When it comes to accommodation options in Shigar Valley Skardu, you have a variety of choices ranging from budget-friendly hotels to luxury resorts. Here are some options to consider:

Space Hotel Shigar

Located in the heart of Shigar, Space Hotel Shigar is a great option for those on a budget. The hotel offers comfortable rooms equipped with modern amenities such as flat-screen TVs and safety deposit boxes. The hotel also has a restaurant, garden, and terrace for guests to enjoy.

Serena Shigar Fort

If you’re looking for a luxurious stay, Serena Shigar Fort is a great option. The 5-star hotel is located in a restored 400-year-old fort and offers guests a unique experience. The hotel has a garden, shared lounge, and terrace for guests to relax and enjoy the beautiful surroundings.

Hotel Mountain Lodge Skardu

Hotel Mountain Lodge Skardu is a great option for those looking for a mid-range hotel. The hotel offers free bikes, a fitness center, and a kids’ club for guests to enjoy. The hotel also has a garden and terrace with beautiful views of the mountains.

Reego Hotel Skardu

Reego Hotel Skardu is another budget-friendly option located in the heart of Skardu. The hotel offers comfortable rooms equipped with modern amenities such as flat-screen TVs and free Wi-Fi. The hotel also has a restaurant and terrace for guests to enjoy.

No matter what your budget or preferences are, there are plenty of accommodation options in Shigar Valley Skardu to choose from.

Best Time to Visit

If you are planning a trip to Shigar Valley Skardu, it is important to know the best time to visit to make the most of your trip. The ideal time to visit Shigar Valley Skardu is during the summer months from June to August when the weather is pleasant and the valley is in full bloom. During this time, the valley is bustling with tourists, and you can enjoy a wide range of activities.

June to August

The months from June to August are the peak season and the best time to visit Shigar Valley Skardu. The weather during this time is perfect for sightseeing and exploring the valley. The temperature ranges from 10°C to 25°C, making it comfortable for outdoor activities. You can enjoy trekking, camping, fishing, and other adventure sports during this time.

March to April

If you are a nature lover, then March to April is the best time to visit Shigar Valley Skardu. During this time, the cherry blossom season is in full swing, and the entire valley is covered in a blanket of pink and white flowers. The weather during this time is cool and pleasant, making it perfect for sightseeing and exploring the valley.

May

May is also a good time to visit Shigar Valley Skardu as the cherry blossom season transitions to a lush green summer. The entire valley starts turning green, and you can see the beautiful landscape of the valley. The weather during this time is mild and comfortable, making it ideal for outdoor activities.

September to November

If you want to avoid the crowds and enjoy the beauty of Shigar Valley Skardu in peace, then September to November is the best time to visit. During this time, the weather is cool and pleasant, and the valley is less crowded. You can enjoy trekking, camping, and other outdoor activities during this time.

In conclusion, the best time to visit Shigar Valley Skardu is from June to August when the weather is pleasant, and the valley is in full bloom. However, you can also visit during other months depending on your preferences and interests.

How to Get There

To reach Shigar Valley, you will first need to make your way to Skardu. Skardu is accessible by a 22-hour drive along the Karakoram Highway from the capital of Pakistan, Islamabad. Alternatively, you can take a 6-hour drive from Gilgit or a 45-minute plane flight from Islamabad to Skardu.

Once you arrive in Skardu, the entrance to Shigar Valley is reached via a 1-hour drive. You can hire a private car or take a shared jeep from Skardu to Shigar. The road to Shigar is well-maintained and offers breathtaking views of the Karakoram mountain range.

If you prefer a more adventurous journey, you can also trek to Shigar Valley from Skardu. The trek takes 2-3 days and offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

It is important to note that the road to Skardu and Shigar Valley can be closed during the winter months due to heavy snowfall. Therefore, the best time to visit Shigar Valley is from June to August when the weather is mild and the roads are open.

Frequently Asked Questions